Which term describes a relationship in which both species benefit, such as bees and flowers?

Which term describes a relationship in which both species benefit, such as bees and flowers?

• A. Predation
• B. Mutualism
• C. Competition
• D. Parasitism

Answer: (B)

How species interact to affect each other's survival and reproduction is being tested. In this relationship, both sides gain: bees collect nectar and pollen for food, while flowers gain help with pollination, increasing their chances of producing seeds. That mutual benefit is why this is mutualism. By contrast, predation benefits one party at the expense of the other, competition harms both by reducing access to resources, and parasitism benefits one while harming the host.

How species interact to affect each other's survival and reproduction is being tested. In this relationship, both sides gain: bees collect nectar and pollen for food, while flowers gain help with pollination, increasing their chances of producing seeds. That mutual benefit is why this is mutualism. By contrast, predation benefits one party at the expense of the other, competition harms both by reducing access to resources, and parasitism benefits one while harming the host.